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[其他] 《进出口食品安全管理办法》美国USDA英文版

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发表于 2021-5-13 11:37:41 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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修订后的《进出口食品安全管理办法》(海关总署令249号)将于2022年1月1日生效,涉及对华食品出口的广泛要求,包括境外生产企业注册,进出口商备案,检疫和检验,以及产品标签等。
本文可供外商了解政策之用。

Executive Summary
On April 12. 2021. the General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) announced the AdministrativeMeasures on Import and Export Food Safety as GACC Decree 249. which will enter into force on January 1,2022. Upon implementation, the measures will replace several regulations issued by the former GeneralAdministration of Quality Supervision, Inspection, and Quarantine (AQSIQ), including AQSIQ Decree 144 of thesame title and the AQSIQ decrees regulating the import and export of meat, dairy, and aquatic products andhoney. As the overarching regulation applicable to food exports to China, the Administrative Measures on Importand Export Food Safety cover a broad range of requirements including the evaluation and review of foreign foodsafety management systems; overseas facilities registration; record filing by importers, exporters, and commercialagents; quarantine and inspection; product labeling; and food safety risk alerts among others.
In comparison with the measures currently in effect, GACC Decree 249 presents the following major changes:
· Emphasizes that producers and operators are accountable for the safety of the food products they produce and handle;
· Introduces the concept of a conformity assessment, which covers the evaluation of foreign food safety management systems, the registration of overseas food export facilities, and required record filing by importers and exporters;
· Requires food importers to establish a system for review of their suppliers, including overseas exporters and production facilities;
· Elaborates on the on-site inspection procedures conducted by Customs at ports of entry; and,· Stipulates the potential control measures in response to food-related incidents overseas that may impact food safety in China.
According to Article 4 of Decree 249. producers and operators are accountable for the safety of the import andexport food they produce and handle. Article 77 indicates that the producers and operators of food imports andexports referred to in these Measures include overseas production facilities1 and exporters/agents exporting foodto China, food importers, facilities producing food for export, exporters, and related personnel.
China notified the Administrative Measures on Import and Export Food Safety (Draft for Comments) tothe WTO Committee on SPS Measures as G/SPS/N/CHN/1191 on November 12, 2020. The fullChinese language text of Decree 249 is available on the GACC website (link in Chinese).
Administrative Measures on Import and Export Food Safety - Decree 249_Beijing_Ch.pdf (472.8 KB, 下载次数: 4, 售价: 5 金钱)
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