美国重新开放提交排除301加征关税评论意见

关务小二

提交意见入口：https://comments.ustr.gov/s/（10月12日开放提交项入口）
排除评论意见提交时间：2021年10月12日至2021年12月1日（美国时间）

USTR Requests Comments on Reinstatement of Targeted Potential Exclusions of Products of China Subject to Section 301 Tariffs
美国贸易代表办公室要求对恢复适用第301条关税的中国产品的潜在排除目标提出意见

October 05, 2021
2021年10月5日

WASHINGTON – Following Ambassador Katherine Tai’s announcement on October 4, 2021 that the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) will start a targeted tariff exclusion process, today USTR is posting a Federal Register notice inviting public comments on whether to reinstate previously extended exclusions.  The exclusions process is a key part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s deliberative, long-term vision for realigning the U.S. – China trade relationship around our priorities and making trade work for American workers and businesses.
华盛顿——2021年10月4日，凯瑟琳 · 泰大使宣布，美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)将启动一个有针对性的关税排除程序，今天，美国贸易代表办公室将张贴一份联邦登记公告，邀请公众就是否恢复原先延长的排除程序发表意见。排除程序是拜登-哈里斯政府审慎的长期愿景的一个关键部分，目的是围绕我们的优先事项重新调整美中贸易关系，让贸易为美国工人和企业服务。

In her speech outlining the Administration’s new approach, Ambassador Tai also announced that she will discuss with China its performance under the Phase One Agreement, raise our broader concerns with Beijing's non-market policies and practices, and work with allies and partners who share our strong interest in ensuring that the terms of competition are fair.
戴大使在介绍政府新方针的讲话中还宣布，她将与中国讨论其在第一阶段协议下的表现，提出我们对北京非市场政策和做法的更广泛关切，并与我们在确保竞争条件公平方面有着共同利益的盟友和伙伴合作。

Of the more than 2,200 exclusions that were granted, 549 were extended. Most of these exclusions expired by December 31, 2020.  As these exclusions were previously found to warrant additional time, USTR will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, the possible reinstatement of each exclusion.
在2200多个被批准的例外情况中，有549项被延长。这些排除条款中的大多数在2020年12月31日前到期。由于以前认为这些排除规定需要更多时间，美国贸易代表办公室将逐案评估是否可能恢复每项排除规定。

The focus of the evaluation will be whether, despite the first imposition of these additional duties in September 2018, the particular product remains available only from China.  In addition, USTR will consider whether reinstating the exclusion, or not reinstating the exclusion, will impact or result in severe economic harm to the commenter or other U.S. interests, including the impact on small businesses, employment, manufacturing output, and critical supply chains in the United States, as well as the overall impact of the exclusions on the goal of obtaining the elimination of China’s acts, policies and practices covered in the Section 301 investigation.
评估的重点将是，尽管2018年9月首次实施了这些额外关税，但该特定产品是否仍然只能从中国获得。此外，美国贸易代表办公室将考虑是否恢复排除，或不恢复排除，将影响或导致严重的经济损害的评论者或其他美国的利益，包括影响小企业，就业，制造业产出，和关键的供应链在美国，以及整体影响的目标，取消中国的行为，政策和做法，涵盖在第301节的调查。

The public comment period will last for 50 days, from October 12 through December 1. USTR will then review the public comments, and consult with other agencies, including the Small Business Administration.   As part of the exclusion review process, USTR will work to ensure the China 301 tariffs align with the Biden-Harris Administration’s economic priorities.  The reinstated exclusions will be retroactive to October 12.  USTR is seeking comments on the appropriate length for the reinstated exclusions. Reinstated exclusions will be published in the Federal Register.
公众意见征求期为50天，从10月12日至12月1日。然后，美国贸易代表办公室将审查公众的意见，并与包括小企业管理局在内的其他机构进行磋商。作为排除审查程序的一部分，美国贸易代表办公室将努力确保中国301关税符合拜登-哈里斯政府的经济优先事项。恢复的排除将追溯到10月12日。美国贸易代表办公室正在征求对恢复原状的除外责任的适当长度的意见。恢复原状的除外责任将在《联邦公报》上公布。

The text of the Federal Register notice inviting public comment can be viewed here. A list of the over 500 exclusions covered by the notice is posted separately on the USTR website here.
联邦公报邀请公众评论的文本可以在这里查看。该通知涵盖的超过500个排除产品的清单单独张贴在美国贸易代表办公室的网站上。

下方为部分可提交排除申请评论意见的商品清单预览图（含美国10位HS编码），完整清单可访问查看


翻译仅供参考，详情请见原文
来源：关务小二整理自USTR官网